Acid reflux occurs when stomach acid flows back into the tube connecting your mouth and stomach, which is the esophagus. Many people experience this occasional discomfort, often described as heartburn. When these symptoms become frequent or severe, it may indicate a more chronic condition that requires medical attention. Understanding the difference between occasional reflux and a more serious disease is the first step toward finding appropriate treatment. Here’s information on acid reflux and when you should visit a specialist:
What Is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease?
Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a more severe and long-lasting form of acid reflux. Occasional reflux is common, but GERD is diagnosed when acid reflux happens more than twice a week for several weeks. This chronic condition irritates the lining of your esophagus and may lead to more health issues if left untreated. The lower esophageal sphincter, a ring of muscle at the bottom of the esophagus, normally closes to keep stomach contents in place. In individuals with GERD, this sphincter may be weak or relax inappropriately.
The primary symptom of chronic acid reflux is a burning sensation in the chest, but other common symptoms include:
- Difficulty Swallowing
- A Sensation of a Lump in the Throat
- Chronic Coughing
- Regurgitation of Food or Sour Liquid
Heartburn often occurs after eating and may be worse at night or when lying down. Some less common symptoms may involve new or worsening asthma, laryngitis, and disrupted sleep.
How Is It Diagnosed?
You should consult a specialist, like a gastroenterologist, if you experience persistent GERD symptoms more than once a week. It’s also appropriate to seek care if over-the-counter medications are no longer effective or if you are using them too frequently. Severe symptoms like unintentional weight loss, frequent vomiting, or food getting stuck in your esophagus warrant an immediate evaluation, as these may signal a health problem.
A physician can often diagnose GERD based on a physical examination and a review of your signs and symptoms. To confirm a diagnosis or check for complications, your doctor might recommend further testing. An upper endoscopy is a common procedure where a thin, flexible tube with a camera is used to view the inside of your esophagus and stomach. Once your condition is diagnosed, your doctor will create a personalized management plan with you.
How Is It Treated?
Treatment for chronic acid reflux typically begins with lifestyle modifications and over-the-counter medications. Your doctor may suggest avoiding trigger foods like spicy or fatty meals, eating smaller portions, and not lying down immediately after eating. If these initial steps do not provide sufficient relief, prescription medications may be recommended. For persistent and severe cases of GERD, surgical procedures can be an option to reinforce the lower esophageal sphincter. Your gastroenterologist may make a referral to a surgeon after they discuss this option with you.
Contact an Acid Reflux Specialist Today
Living with chronic acid reflux can impact your quality of life, but effective treatments are available. If you have symptoms of GERD, a specialist can provide a comprehensive evaluation and create a treatment plan for relief. Consulting a gastroenterologist can help you manage your condition and prevent potential long-term complications. To learn more about your treatment options, contact a gastroenterologist today.
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